The Jatropha, also known as the Sunder Rupa plant, is a hardy, drought-resistant shrub native to Central America but now widely cultivated in tropical and subtropical regions. It is notable for its potential as a source of biofuel, thanks to the high oil content in its seeds. This oil can be converted into biodiesel, offering an alternative to fossil fuels. Besides its energy applications, Jatropha is also valued for its medicinal properties and ability to prevent soil erosion. Despite its benefits, the plant is toxic if ingested, requiring careful management in agricultural settings.